#15
炎帝,是中国上古时期姜姓部落的首领尊称,号神农,是华夏始祖之一。\n炎帝对人类的发展作出了巨大的贡献。他发明了农具,教族人播种五谷,促进了农业的发展;为了促使人们有规律地生活,按季节栽培农作物,炎帝神农还立历日,立星辰,分昼夜,定日月,月为三十日,十一月为冬至。建立了农贸市场,烧制陶器等使人类向文明社会迈出了重大一步。\n传说炎帝在医药方面也有很深的造诣。《淮南子·修务训》中有言,“古者,民茹草饮水,采树木之实,食螺蚌之肉,时多疾病毒伤之害。于是神农乃始教民播种五谷,相土地宜,燥湿肥墝高下,尝百草之滋味,水泉之甘苦,令民知所辟就,一日而遇七十毒。”后人为了纪念他,将中国先存最早的药物学专著命名为《神农本草经》。
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